Ah 1973 the year when Richard Nixon resigned as President,
the Knicks won the NBA championship, the Godfather won for best picture,
but Marlon Brando refused to accept his Oscar for Best Actor to protest the treatment
of Native Americans, Last Tango in Paris became an international hit, Pablo
Picasso died, "I Am Woman," Helen Reddy and "Papa was a Rolling
Stone" by the Temptations were blasting on the radio, the price of a stamp
was $0.08, the median income was 10K, women earned 56% as much as men, women could
not get credit cards, and there were no female senators. Oh and one other thing,
on this day 30 years ago, the Supreme court granted women social and sexual equality
by recognizing every womans basic constitutional right to make her own childbearing
decisions, paving the way for "generation pro-choice." A little
history: While establishing
the right to an abortion in the first trimester, Roe v. Wade gave states
the right to intervene in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy to protect
the woman and the "potential" life of the unborn child. Denounced by
the National Council of Bishops, the decision gave rise to a vocal antiabortion
movement that put pressure on the courts and created an anti-Roe litmus test for
the judicial appointments of the Reagan and Bush administrations. In a 1989 case,
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, the court, while not striking
down Roe, limited its scope, permitting states greater latitude in regulating
and restricting abortions. Then in 1992, in Planned Parenthood v. Casey,
the court reaffirmed the abortion rights granted in Roe v. Wade,
but still permitted further restrictions at the state level. The Roe decision did not
prompt "abortion on demand" as many opponents of the procedure predicted it would,
nor have various legislatures or court rulings restricted access as much as some
supporters claim. New research from the Alan Guttmacher Institute found the rate
of abortions is at its lowest level since Roe, about 1.31 million in the
year 2000, down 4 percent from 1996. The U.S. abortion rate has fallen to its
lowest level in 29 years, a trend triggered by fewer providers, more restrictive
state laws and growing use of contraceptives, including the morning-after pill. Women now
make 73% as much as men, we have sex education, albeit abstinence-only in most
cases, access to contraception and the morning after pill, better jobs, better
pay, better health care services and most importantly access to reproductive freedom
has given women social and sexual equality today. Weve come a long way baby,
but yet on closer inspection there is still a lot to fight for. - The percentage of U.S. counties without an abortion provider
in 1973: 84
The percentage without a provider today: 87
- Chance in 2003 that an OB-GYN residence program requires
first trimester abortion training: 12 percent.
- Chance that the chief resident
has never performed the procedure: 47 percent
- 1 in 4 women travel 50 or more
miles to obtain an abortion:
- The U.S. has the worst record
of maternal and infant mortality in the developed world.
Furthermore, there is a war against
women being waged in the current administration that has gone unchecked by generation
pro-choice. The lengthening string of anti-choice executive orders, regulations,
legal briefs, legislative maneuvers and key appointments emanating from his administration
suggests that undermining the reproductive freedom essential to women's health,
privacy and equality is a major preoccupation of his administration. His policies
and actions include: - Packing the judiciary with individuals hostile to Roe
v. Wade
- Elevating fetal rights with rights equal to or greater
that those of the woman
- Prohibiting new embryonic stem
cell research
- Banning late term abortions even when the womans
life and health are in danger
- Promoting abstinence only sex
education
- Passing the global gag rule barring international health providers
from counseling women about abortion amounting to an assault on freedom
of speech and crippling international family planning programs, not to mention
promotion cultural imperialism.
- Blocking a UN endorsement
to promote condom use to prevent AIDS
- Withdrawing support of a womens rights treaty.
President Bushs assault
on reproductive rights is part of a larger ongoing cultural battle against sexual
equality and freedom. If abortion were the only target, the administration would
not be attempting to block womens access to contraceptives which
drives DOWN the number of abortions. His administration would not be declaring
war on sex education that discusses ways to prevent pregnancy and sexual transmitted
infections. A big thrust of Bushs aggressive anti-choice campaign is to
undermine the legal foundation of the Roe decision womens constitutional
liberty has been threatened, essential reproductive health care has been denied
or delayed and some women will needlessly die. Overtime these decisions chip
away at our basic rights, threatening the strides made in the previous generation. Given the assault on womens reproductive rights, WHERE IS
THE RESISTANCE from our generation of women and men who has grown up with reproductive
freedom firmly integrated in our consciousness? This is an issue of womens
EMPOWERMENT an indicator in all modern societies that are worth their salt
in wealth, progress and power. Being pro-choice inherently means that you respect
life. Without these basic rights women have nothing. Access to abortion is a sexual RIGHTS issue without being
able to choose if, when and how we have a child, women are not EQUAL. Access to
abortion is a part of every womans reproductive health care on average,
20% of all pregnancies end in abortion and a woman will have two abortions over
her lifetime for a variety of reasons including her health, the viability of the
child, economic and social hardships and so on. The option of terminating a pregnancy
is a part of every womans reproductive health care. Thirty years ago, a generation chose to promote progress and equality
to allow the next generation to grow up in a world that respects reproductive
freedom and health. It is our turn to choose equality over oppression. Help spread the message of reproductive
freedom. Light the torch to protect choice - go to www.naral.org/generation/f lash.html
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| Question of the Week: Make your
voice heard: How have reproductive rights affected your life? |
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